5/17/11
Roem-Royen Agreement - On 7 May 1949 reached agreement, then talked about the ability of both parties to implement UN security council resolution dated 28 January 1949 and its approval on March 23, 1949.
RI government statement by mr. Moh. Roem which contains among others:
- GoI will issue a cessation order guerrilla warfare;
- Cooperation in terms of return peace and maintain security and order;
- Participate in a Round Table Conference which aims to accelerate the transfer of sovereignty is complete and is not conditional to the state of RIS.
Then the Dutch delegation statement read out by Dr. H.J. Van Royen which contains among others:
- The Dutch government's unconditional release in RI leaders and political prisoners who ditwan since 19 December 1048;
- The Dutch government agreed that Indonesia would become part of the RIS;
- Konferension Round Table (KMB) will be held in The Hague as soon as possible after the government of Indonesia back to Yogyakarta.
With the achievement of agreement on the principles of negotiation-Roem Royen, Emergency Government (Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia) in Bukittinggi Sumatra ordered the lane IX to take over the administration of Yogyakarta from Dutch side. The TNI still suspicious of the results-approval Roem Royen, but the big Commander General Sudirman, warned the unity of command for not thinking about political issues.
On June 22, 1949, diselnggarakan triangular negotiations between Indonesia, the BFO and the Netherlands. The talks were overseen by the UN led by Chritchley, negotiations result 3 keptusan namely:
- RI Government Returns to Yogyakarta and will be held on June 24, 1949;
- The command halt guerrilla warfare;
- Roundtable Conference will be held in The Hague.
On July 1, 1949 the government of Indonesia officially returned to Yogyakarta was followed by the arrival of the leaders of Indonesia from guerrilla terrain. Great Commander General Sudirman arrived back in Yogyakarta on 10 July 1949. Once again the Government of Indonesia to Yogyakarta, on July 13, 1949 held the first cabinet meeting of RI. On that occasion Mr. Syafruddin Prawiranegara returned his mandate to the vice president Moh. Hatta. The cabinet meeting also decided to lift the lane IX became chairman and concurrently secretary of Defense security coordinator. [TIB]
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